EpiQMS
(Epidemiologic Query and Mapping System) is an extensive and versatile on-line interactive system
that allows users to create various state and local health statistical
output on resident live births, teen pregnancy, deaths, infant deaths, cancer incidence, sexually transmitted
diseases, other communicable
diseases, behavioral health risk and population in
different formats (tables, charts, maps, and profiles) over time (in single and
multiple-year output) for the purpose of trend analysis, public health
assessment and/or surveillance support. Output includes age-adjusted and age-specific
rates, standard mortality/morbidity ratios, fertility rates, various birth
outcome measures (low birth weight, teen births, trimester of entry into
prenatal care, etc.),
risk factor percentage data from the Behavioral Risk Factor
Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey, prevalence rates for sexually
transmitted diseases (STD), prevalence rates for other communicable diseases, and
cancer staging distributions along with 95% confidence limits and expected
numbers of events (for counties based on state figures). Most output can also
be broken down for various demographics such as age, sex and race/ethnicity.
Maps are a key part of this application and include rates based on Bayes
smoothing techniques and on nearest neighbor calculations to diminish the
negative effects of small numbers.
Users can query the application to see, for
example, what the breast cancer incidence rate is in their county. A medical
practitioner can determine the heart disease death rate in the area. A local
health agency epidemiologist can look at the historical trends of teen births
in a county. All of this is available as ordinary and special rates/ratios and
confidence intervals, but also is available with various adjustments for small
numbers.
For detailed discussion of technical issues and statistical methodology, please review the Contents section of EpiQMS Help or go to our Understanding Health Statistics web site at www.health.state.pa.us/stats (select Understanding Health Statistics).
IMPORTANT:
Maps and graphs/charts are displayed using SVG (scalable vector graphics)
technology. You will need the free software Adobe SVG Viewer (version 3.0 or
higher is required) on your system to view graphs and maps completely and
correctly. Go to http://www.adobe.com/svg/viewer/install/
to download/upgrade Version 3.0 or higher. Use of Version 2.x will result in
display of incomplete and incorrect graphical output in EpiQMS. Currently,
there is no plug-in available for versions of Netscape higher than 4.x. Also,
the charts lose the ability to be modified in versions of Netscape higher than
4.x. Maps and charts are displayed with their full functionality in Internet
Explorer 5.x and above.
EpiQMS is a collaborative effort between the
Washington State Department of Health and the Pennsylvania Department of
Health.
DISCLAIMER: If you use any of the data provided
by EpiQMS, please include the following statement in any publication or
release: "These data were provided by the Bureau of Health Statistics and
Research, Pennsylvania Department of Health. The Department specifically
disclaims responsibility for any analyses, interpretations or
conclusions."